Hibernate MySQL CRUD Operations

create table EMPLOYEE (
   id INT NOT NULL auto_increment,
   first_name VARCHAR(20) default NULL,
   last_name  VARCHAR(20) default NULL,
   salary     INT  default NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

Source Code of ManageEmployee.java

package com.t4b.hibernate.demo.test; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import org.hibernate.HibernateException; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import com.t4b.hibernate.demo.model.Employee; public class ManageEmployee { private static SessionFactory factory; public static void main(String[] args) { try { factory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); } catch (Throwable ex) { System.err.println("Failed to create sessionFactory object." + ex); throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex); } ManageEmployee ME = new ManageEmployee(); /* Add few employee records in database */ Integer empID1 = ME.addEmployee("Mr. X", "Y", 1000); Integer empID2 = ME.addEmployee("Mr. P", "Q", 5000); Integer empID3 = ME.addEmployee("Mrs. U", "V", 10000); /* List down all the employees */ ME.listEmployees(); /* Update employee's records */ ME.updateEmployee(empID1, 5000); /* Delete an employee from the database */ ME.deleteEmployee(empID2); /* List down new list of the employees */ ME.listEmployees(); } /* Method to CREATE an employee in the database */ public Integer addEmployee(String fname, String lname, int salary) { Session session = factory.openSession(); Transaction tx = null; Integer employeeID = null; try { tx = session.beginTransaction(); Employee employee = new Employee(fname, lname, salary); employeeID = (Integer) session.save(employee); tx.commit(); } catch (HibernateException e) { if (tx != null) tx.rollback(); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { session.close(); } return employeeID; } /* Method to READ all the employees */ public void listEmployees() { Session session = factory.openSession(); Transaction tx = null; try { tx = session.beginTransaction(); List<Employee> employees = session.createQuery("FROM Employee").list(); for (Iterator<Employee> iterator = employees.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { Employee employee = (Employee) iterator.next(); System.out.print("First Name: " + employee.getFirstName()); System.out.print(" Last Name: " + employee.getLastName()); System.out.println(" Salary: " + employee.getSalary()); } tx.commit(); } catch (HibernateException e) { if (tx != null) tx.rollback(); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { session.close(); } } /* Method to UPDATE salary for an employee */ public void updateEmployee(Integer EmployeeID, int salary) { Session session = factory.openSession(); Transaction tx = null; try { tx = session.beginTransaction(); Employee employee = (Employee) session.get(Employee.class, EmployeeID); employee.setSalary(salary); session.update(employee); tx.commit(); } catch (HibernateException e) { if (tx != null) tx.rollback(); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { session.close(); } } /* Method to DELETE an employee from the records */ public void deleteEmployee(Integer EmployeeID) { Session session = factory.openSession(); Transaction tx = null; try { tx = session.beginTransaction(); Employee employee = (Employee) session.get(Employee.class, EmployeeID); session.delete(employee); tx.commit(); } catch (HibernateException e) { if (tx != null) tx.rollback(); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { session.close(); } } }

Source Code of Employee.java

package com.t4b.hibernate.demo.model; public class Employee { private int id; private String firstName; private String lastName; private int salary; public Employee() { } public Employee(String fname, String lname, int salary) { this.firstName = fname; this.lastName = lname; this.salary = salary; } public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String first_name) { this.firstName = first_name; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String last_name) { this.lastName = last_name; } public int getSalary() { return salary; } public void setSalary(int salary) { this.salary = salary; } }

Source Code of Employee.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.t4b.hibernate.demo.model"> <class name="Employee" table="EMPLOYEE"> <meta attribute="class-description"> This class contains the employee detail. </meta> <id name="id" type="int" column="id"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="firstName" column="first_name" type="string"/> <property name="lastName" column="last_name" type="string"/> <property name="salary" column="salary" type="int"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>

Source Code of hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration SYSTEM "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </property> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class"> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver </property> <!-- Assume test is the database name --> <property name="hibernate.connection.url"> jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hb_db </property> <property name="hibernate.connection.username"> root </property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password"> YOUR PASSWORD </property> <!-- List of XML mapping files --> <mapping resource="com/t4b/hibernate/demo/model/Employee.hbm.xml" /> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

Source Code of log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ### log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n ### direct messages to file hibernate.log ### #log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender #log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log #log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout #log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n log4j.rootLogger=error, stdout log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=debug

Happy Exploring!